The UK uses a decennial census. A person is counted as Iran-born based on:
The UK census does not ask about ancestry or parental origin, so British-born children of Iran-born parents are not counted.
Source: ONS Census 2021 — England and Wales
Source: ONS Census 2021 — England and Wales
Source: ONS Census 2021 — England and Wales
Source: ONS Census 2021 — Census 2021 (England and Wales); Scotland’s Census 2022